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  • Title: [Change of neurocytes in acute intoxicated encephalopathy induced by 1, 2-dichloroethane after intervention with antagonists].
    Author: Wang J, Gao ML, Shi YT, Niu Q.
    Journal: Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi; 2007 Dec; 25(12):726-9. PubMed ID: 18230303.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To study the role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor and Ca(2+) in acute intoxicated encephalopathy induced by 1, 2-dichloroethane (1, 2-DCE) in vitro. METHODS: Neurocytes of new born rats were cultured in vitro, which were administered with different doses of 1, 2-DCE, and NMDAR and Ca(2+) antagonists including Ketamine and Nimodiping respectively. The cell morphologic structures were observed under light microscope, and its proliferation was detected by Cell Counting Kit-VIII. RESULTS: 1, 2-DCE could damage the normal morphological structure of neurocytes: the cell body swelled and broke down, the karyon slurred or disappeared, the axone became shorten and thick, connection of neurocytes was reduced, the cell membrane was half-baked, injury of neurocytes became severer with the increase of the dose of 1, 2-DCE. There was no statistical difference in the proliferation of neurocytes between every 1, 2-DCE groups (P > 0.05), but there was significantly statistical difference between 1, 2-DCE groups, the control group, and the retarder groups (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: 1, 2-DCE can damage the normal morphological structure of neurocytes, and the damage will become severer with the increase of the dose of 1, 2-DCE. However, the cell morphologic structures and proliferation of antagonist groups are much better than those in the 1, 2-DCE groups.
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