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  • Title: Novel peptide toxins from the sea anemone Stichodactyla haddoni.
    Author: Honma T, Kawahata S, Ishida M, Nagai H, Nagashima Y, Shiomi K.
    Journal: Peptides; 2008 Apr; 29(4):536-44. PubMed ID: 18243416.
    Abstract:
    Four peptide toxins, SHTX I-III with crab-paralyzing activity and SHTX IV with crab lethality, were isolated from the sea anemone Stichodactyla haddoni and their primary structures elucidated by protein sequencing and cDNA cloning. SHTX I (new toxin, 28 residues), II (analogue of SHTX I, 28 residues) and III (Kunitz-type protease inhibitor, 62 residues) are potassium channel toxins and SHTX IV (48 residues) is a member of the type 2 sea anemone sodium channel toxins. The precursor protein of SHTX IV is composed of a signal peptide, propart and mature peptide, while the propart is missing in that of SHTX III. In addition to these four toxins, an epidermal growth factor-like peptide was detected in S. haddoni by RT-PCR.
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