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  • Title: Increasing the noninvasive management of rhesus isoimmunization.
    Author: Papantoniou N, Daskalakis G, Anastasakis E, Marinopoulos S, Mesogitis S, Antsaklis A.
    Journal: Int J Gynaecol Obstet; 2008 Jun; 101(3):281-4. PubMed ID: 18272156.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical outcome of isoimmunized pregnancies managed by middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity (MCA-PSV) in an intention-to-treat study. METHOD: Rhesus isoimmunized pregnancies were managed with serial ultrasound and Doppler studies at 7-day intervals up to 34 weeks of gestation, between 2001 and 2005. Invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures were carried out when MCA-PSV was indicative of moderate or severe anemia. RESULTS: The overall sensitivity in detecting moderate to severe fetal anemia at less than 34 weeks was 100% (95% confidence interval, 54.1-100.0 L). Twenty-two cases were managed with MCA-PSV. Twelve cases needed fetal blood sampling and 6 cases needed intrauterine transfusion. Cordocentesis revealed a hematocrit of more than 26% in 6 fetuses. CONCLUSION: Management by MCA-PSV Doppler at weekly intervals is a highly sensitive method for detecting fetal anemia. It reduces the number of fetal blood samples needed and significantly lowers interventional procedures.
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