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  • Title: Ductus venosus Doppler velocimetry in the first trimester: a new finding.
    Author: Teixeira LS, Leite J, Viegas MJ, Faria MM, Chaves AS, Teixeira RC, Pires MC, Pettersen H.
    Journal: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol; 2008 Mar; 31(3):261-5. PubMed ID: 18275091.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: To establish reference curves for ductus venosus blood flow velocities during the first trimester and compare them with previously published curves. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional and retrospective study performed between January 1998 and January 2003. The following inclusion criteria were used: singleton pregnancy, velocity measurements taken when the crown-rump length (CRL) was between 34 and 84 mm, absence of fetal anomalies, full-term pregnancy and newborn birth weight appropriate for gestational age. The following variables of the ductus venosus were measured: peak velocity during ventricular systole (S-wave) and diastole (D-wave), nadir during atrial contraction in late diastole (A-wave), time-averaged maximum velocity (TAMXV) and pulsatility index for veins (PIV). RESULTS: A total of 843 fetuses were included. The mean CRL was 62 (range, 34-84) mm. The S-wave, D-wave, TAMXV and PIV were normally distributed, and logarithmic transformation was performed to achieve a normal distribution for the A-wave. S-wave, D-wave and A-wave and TAMXV increased with CRL. PIV increased up to a CRL of 63 mm and decreased thereafter. Regression analysis revealed a significant quadratic relationship between PIV and CRL. CONCLUSIONS: S-wave, D-wave, A-wave velocities and TAMXV in the ductus venosus increase with CRL between 34 and 84 mm. The reference range for PIV has a biphasic pattern, with an initial non-significant increase up to a CRL of 63 mm and a fall thereafter.
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