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  • Title: Interactions between transposable elements and Argonautes have (probably) been shaping the Drosophila genome throughout evolution.
    Author: Siomi H, Siomi MC.
    Journal: Curr Opin Genet Dev; 2008 Apr; 18(2):181-7. PubMed ID: 18313288.
    Abstract:
    Transposable elements (TEs) are powerful mutagenic agents responsible for generating variation in the host genome. As TEs can be overtly deleterious, a variety of different mechanisms have evolved to keep their activities in check. In plants, fungi, and animals, RNA silencing has been implicated as a major defense against repetitive element transposition. This nucleic acid-based defense mechanism also appears to be directed at inherited silencing of TEs without altering the underlying DNA sequence. Complex interactions between TEs and RNA silencing machineries have been co-opted to regulate cellular genes.
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