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  • Title: Development and validation of a stereoselective liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for quantification of S- and R-metoprolol in human plasma.
    Author: Jensen BP, Sharp CF, Gardiner SJ, Begg EJ.
    Journal: J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci; 2008 Apr 01; 865(1-2):48-54. PubMed ID: 18321797.
    Abstract:
    A stereoselective liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay was developed and validated for quantification of S- and R-metoprolol at concentrations of 0.5-50 microg/L in human plasma. Metoprolol was extracted from plasma by liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate (82% recovery). Chromatographic separation of the enantiomers was achieved on a chiral Chirobiotic T column using an isocratic mobile phase consisting of methanol/acetic acid/ammonia (100/0.15/0.15, v/v/v). An ion trap mass spectrometer with an electrospray interface was used for detection in the positive mode, monitoring the m/z transition 268-->191 for metoprolol. Standard curves for S- and R-metoprolol fitted quadratic functions (r(2)>or=0.9995) over the range 0.5-50 microg/L in plasma, with 0.5 microg/L representing the limit of quantification. In this range, relative standard deviations were <6% for intra-day precision and <10% for inter-day precision. The accuracy was within the range of 92-105%.
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