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  • Title: [Adenovirus mediated targeted genetherapy of Staphylococcal enterotoxin A and CD80 for hepatoma and its primary immune mechanisms].
    Author: Si SY, Hu PZ, Huang Y, Li X, Ge W, Zhang XM, Sui YF, Zhang JZ, Zhang M.
    Journal: Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi; 2008 Mar; 24(3):278-81. PubMed ID: 18328193.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To observe the effects of hepatoma-targeting recombinant adenovirus vectors of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) and/or CD80 gene on hepatoma and to study its immunological mechanisms. METHODS: Using AdEasy adenovirus system, we constructed recombinant adenovirus vectors of SEA and/or CD80 gene driven by alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) enhancer I and promoter. After intratumoral therapy for the mice bearing subcutaneous xenograft hepatoma with the recombinant adenoviruses, SEA and/or CD80 mRNA and protein were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot. IFN-gamma-producing cell frequency and specific cytotoxicity of T lymphocytes to Hepa1-6 cells were detected by ELISpot and LDH-released assay in the splenocytes. Effects of recombinant adenoviruses on hepatoma were assessed by changes of tumor volumes and survival time in the treated mice. RESULTS: The recombinant adenoviruses constructed by us made SEA and/or CD80 mRNA and protein targetedly express in hepatoma tissues. When compared with the empty vector and PBS groups, the IFN-gamma-producing cell frequency and specific cytotoxicity of T lymphocytes increased, the tumor volumes of mice decreased and the survival time increased in the double-gene and single-gene groups. Double genes elicited better antitumor effects and stronger immune responses. There were no significant differences in the effects between CD80 group and SEA group or between empty vector group and PBS group. CONCLUSION: The hepatoma-targeting recombinant adenovirus vectors constructed in this study can elicit effective antitumor effects on hepatoma and the effects of double genes are better than that of single gene.
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