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  • Title: Gastrointestinal decontamination of the poisoned patient.
    Author: Greene S, Harris C, Singer J.
    Journal: Pediatr Emerg Care; 2008 Mar; 24(3):176-86; quiz 187-9. PubMed ID: 18347499.
    Abstract:
    Gastrointestinal decontamination has been a historically accepted modality in the emergency management of oral intoxicants. Theoretically, gastric and whole-bowel emptying procedures hinder absorption, remove toxic substances, prevent clinical deterioration, and hasten recovery. This article presents a current overview of gastrointestinal decontamination. It challenges the accepted precepts of gut decontamination and assesses the utility of syrup of ipecac-induced emesis, orogastric lavage, single-dose-activated charcoal, cathartics, and whole-bowel irrigation.
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