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Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

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  • Title: A comprehensive evaluation of reinforcer identification processes for persons with profound multiple handicaps.
    Author: Green CW, Reid DH, Canipe VS, Gardner SM.
    Journal: J Appl Behav Anal; 1991; 24(3):537-52. PubMed ID: 1836459.
    Abstract:
    We evaluated comprehensively a preference assessment for identifying reinforcers for persons with profound multiple handicaps. Four experiments were conducted involving 18 individuals. Results of Experiment 1 replicated previous findings in that the assessment identified student preferences for respective stimuli, and caregiver opinion of preferences did not coincide with the systematic assessment. Results of Experiment 2 indicated highly preferred stimuli were likely to function as reinforcers in training programs, whereas stimuli not highly preferred did not function as reinforcers. Results of Experiment 3 suggested the 12 stimuli used in the assessment represented a comprehensive stimulus set for identifying preferences, although the utility of the set sometimes could be enhanced by caregiver opinion. Results of Experiment 4 indicated the assessment identified preferences likely to be maintained over time. Overall, results are discussed in terms of identifying limits and alternatives to a behavioral teaching technology when applied to persons with profound multiple handicaps.
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