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Title: Analysis of surface structure and hydrogen/deuterium exchange of colloidal silica suspension by contrast-variation small-angle neutron scattering. Author: Suzuki T, Endo H, Shibayama M. Journal: Langmuir; 2008 May 06; 24(9):4537-43. PubMed ID: 18373381. Abstract: The microscopic surface structure and hydrogen/deuterium exchange effect were investigated by contrast-variation small-angle neutron scattering (CV-SANS) for three different-sized amorphous colloidal silica aqueous suspensions. The results show that the fraction of hydrogen/deuterium exchange per nanoparticle, phiH/D, strongly depends on the size of silica nanoparticles. This finding supports that the hydrogen/deuterium exchange occurs exclusively within a finite surface layer of silica nanoparticles, while the inner component remained unchanged. Detailed analyses of the scattering intensity functions led to the estimation of (1) phiH/D and (2) the thickness of the surface layer as functions of the particle radius. The surface layer thickness was found to increase from 18 to 35 A with decreasing the particle radius from 165 to 71.2 A. The surface area per unit weight of silica estimated with the CV-SANS results are comparable to those reported in the literature.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]