These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Opioid dependence and pregnancy.
    Author: Winklbaur B, Jung E, Fischer G.
    Journal: Curr Opin Psychiatry; 2008 May; 21(3):255-9. PubMed ID: 18382224.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The management of opioid dependence during pregnancy has received considerable attention over the past three decades. Recent peer-reviewed literature in the fields of pregnancy and opioid dependence and neonatal abstinence syndrome has been evaluated and discussed. RECENT FINDINGS: Pregnant opioid-dependent women must be carefully managed to minimize harm to the fetus; therefore, standardized care for maternal health is required. In a multidisciplinary care system opioid maintenance therapy is the recommended treatment approach during pregnancy. Equivalent attention must be given to the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome, which occurs in 55-94% of neonates after intrauterine opioid exposure with a 60% likelihood of requiring treatment; heterogeneous rating scales as well as heterogeneous treatment approaches are often responsible for extended hospital stays. SUMMARY: Interpretation of available literature is confounded by several methodological flaws. In general, there is still a lack of evidence-based study designs for pharmacological treatment of these patients as well as neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]