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  • Title: Selective structural change of bulged-out region of double-stranded RNA containing bulged nucleotides by spermidine.
    Author: Higashi K, Terui Y, Inomata E, Katagiri D, Nomura Y, Someya T, Nishimura K, Kashiwagi K, Kawai G, Igarashi K.
    Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 2008 Jun 13; 370(4):572-7. PubMed ID: 18396151.
    Abstract:
    Polyamines are essential for cell growth due to effects mainly at the level of translation. These effects likely involve a structural change, induced by polyamines, of the bulged-out region of double-stranded RNA that is different from changes induced by Mg(2+). Structural changes were studied using U6-34, a model RNA of U6 small nuclear RNA containing bulged nucleotides. Binding of NS1-2 peptide derived from the RNA binding site of NS1 protein, to U6-34 was inhibited by spermidine but not by Mg(2+). A selective conformational change of the bases in the bulged-out region of U6-34 induced by spermidine was observed by NMR. The selective effect of spermidine was lost when the bulged-out region of U6-34 was removed in U6-34(Delta5). The binding of NS1-2 peptide to U6-34(Delta5) was inhibited both by spermidine and Mg(2+). The selective structural change of U6-34 by spermidine was confirmed by circular dichroism.
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