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  • Title: Drug therapy for diabetes.
    Author: Haas LB.
    Journal: Nurse Pract Forum; 1991 Sep; 2(3):166-74. PubMed ID: 1840969.
    Abstract:
    Drug therapy with oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin are components of diabetes management regimens that also include diet, exercise/activity, monitoring, and education. Major concerns for practitioners using drug therapy are selection of the appropriate therapy for a particular patient, and drug interactions and side effects. Drug therapy is based on knowledge of the medications' pharmacokinetics; glucose goals, as determined by practitioners and patients; common sense; and strong participatory relationships between practitioners and patients and, if indicated, families. When using insulin, practitioners need to consider the differences between insulin therapy for insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes; how to initiate, adjust, and supplement insulin; situations that require variations in insulin therapy; and injection mechanics.
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