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  • Title: ClC chloride channels in tooth germ and odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cells.
    Author: Hou J, Situ Z, Duan X.
    Journal: Arch Oral Biol; 2008 Sep; 53(9):874-8. PubMed ID: 18466876.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To detect expression of ClC chloride channel mRNA in tooth germ and odontoblasts, and explore the affect of chloride channel function on cell proliferation and cell cycle. DESIGN: We extracted total RNA of tooth germ from newborn C57BL mice and mouse odontoblast-like cells (MDPC-23), then detected mRNA expression of chloride channel genes Clcn1-7 with RT-PCR. We used chloride channel blocker 5-nitro-2-(3- phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB) to interfere with chloride channel function of MDPC-23 cells. Cell proliferation rate and cell cycle were detected with MTT assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Student's t-test was used to determine statistical significance between control and treatment groups. RESULTS: The mRNA of Clcn1-7 chloride channel genes was expressed in tooth germ of newborn mice. Clcn3, Clcn5 and Clcn7 mRNAs were expressed in MDPC-23 cells. NPPB slowed down the proliferation rate of MDPC-23 cells from day 2 to day 4 (P<0.01), and also changed the proportion of cell cycle phase. Comparing to the control, the proportion of G2/M phase cells reduced from 3.93+/-2.62% to 0.54+/-0.25% (P<0.05). The ratio of G1/G2 increased from 1.86+/-0.01 to 1.95+/-0.02 (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: There is abundant chloride channel gene expression in tooth germ. Some of these chloride channels may regulate tooth development through effects on cell proliferation and cell cycle signal pathway.
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