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  • Title: A role for anti-transglutaminase 2 autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of coeliac disease?
    Author: Lindfors K, Kaukinen K, Mäki M.
    Journal: Amino Acids; 2009 Apr; 36(4):685-91. PubMed ID: 18594945.
    Abstract:
    Coeliac disease is an autoimmune-mediated disorder with both innate and adaptive immune components. The disease is triggered by dietary gluten, which provokes the development of a massive immune reaction leading to the destruction of the small-intestinal mucosal morphology and intestinal dysfunction. Besides the typical small-bowel symptoms extraintestinal manifestations may also arise in a subset of coeliac disease patients. In addition, gluten evokes the production of antibodies mainly targeting deamidated gluten peptides or transglutaminase 2. Although coeliac disease has traditionally been regarded as a T cell-mediated disorder, this review discusses the role of the gluten-induced disease-specific anti-transglutaminase 2-autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of the disease.
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