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Title: Exploiting cytokine secretion to rapidly produce multivirus-specific T cells for adoptive immunotherapy. Author: Fujita Y, Leen AM, Sun J, Nakazawa Y, Yvon E, Heslop HE, Brenner MK, Rooney CM. Journal: J Immunother; 2008 Sep; 31(7):665-74. PubMed ID: 18600178. Abstract: Viral infections remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), and conventional small-molecule therapeutics often have modest benefit, high cost, and adverse effects. Adoptive transfer of donor-derived virus-specific T cells has proved feasible and safe after HSCT and to reconstitute immunity against cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and adenovirus. Current protocols to generate these cytotoxic T cell lines are lengthy, taking up to 12 weeks. As viral infections often occur <30 days after HSCT, speedy production of virus-specific cytotoxic T cells lacking alloreactivity is highly desirable. We now describe a modified rapid selection method for production and characterization of CD4 and CD8 T cells specific for cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and adenovirus in a single infusate. We use Ad5f35-pp65/latent membrane protein 2 vectors in a single procedure over a 48-hour time period and manufacture a product suited for clinical use. By simultaneously expanding a portion of the selected product, we can characterize phenotype and function of the infused product and link them with subsequent in vivo outcome.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]