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  • Title: Redox properties of ruthenium nitrosyl porphyrin complexes with different axial ligation: structural, spectroelectrochemical (IR, UV-visible, and EPR), and theoretical studies.
    Author: Singh P, Das AK, Sarkar B, Niemeyer M, Roncaroli F, Olabe JA, Fiedler J, Zális S, Kaim W.
    Journal: Inorg Chem; 2008 Aug 18; 47(16):7106-13. PubMed ID: 18646846.
    Abstract:
    Experimental and computational results for different ruthenium nitrosyl porphyrin complexes [(Por)Ru(NO)(X)] ( n+ ) (where Por (2-) = tetraphenylporphyrin dianion (TPP (2 (-) )) or octaethylporphyrin dianion (OEP (2-)) and X = H 2O ( n = 1, 2, 3) or pyridine, 4-cyanopyridine, or 4- N,N-dimethylaminopyridine ( n = 1, 0)) are reported with respect to their electron-transfer behavior. The structure of [(TPP)Ru(NO)(H 2O)]BF 4 is established as an {MNO} species with an almost-linear RuNO arrangement at 178.1(3) degrees . The compound [(Por)Ru(NO)(H 2O)]BF 4 undergoes two reversible one-electron oxidation processes. Spectroelectrochemical measurements (IR, UV-vis-NIR, and EPR) indicate that the first oxidation occurs on the porphyrin ring, as evident from the appearance of diagnostic porphyrin radical-anion vibrational bands (1530 cm (-1) for OEP (*-) and 1290 cm (-1) for TPP (*-)), from the small shift of approximately 20 cm (-1) for nu NO and from the EPR signal at g iso approximately 2.00. The second oxidation, which was found to be electrochemically reversible for the OEP compound, shows a 55 cm (-1) shift in nu NO, suggesting a partially metal-centered process. The compounds [(Por)Ru(NO)(X)]BF 4, where X = pyridines, undergo a reversible one-electron reduction. The site of the reduction was determined by spectroelectrochemical studies to be NO-centered with a ca. -300 cm (-1) shift in nu NO. The EPR response of the NO (*) complexes was essentially unaffected by the variation in the substituted pyridines X. DFT calculations support the interpretation of the experimental results because the HOMO of [(TPP)Ru(NO)(X)] (+), where X = H 2O or pyridines, was calculated to be centered at the porphyrin pi system, whereas the LUMO of [(TPP)Ru(NO)(X)] (+) has about 50% pi*(NO) character. This confirms that the (first) oxidation of [(Por)Ru(NO)(H 2O)] (+) occurs on the porphyrin ring wheras the reduction of [(Por)Ru(NO)(X)] (+) is largely NO-centered with the metal remaining in the low-spin ruthenium(II) state throughout. The 4% pyridine contribution to the LUMO of [(TPP)Ru(NO)(py)] (+) is correlated with the stability of the reduced form as opposed to that of the aqua complex.
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