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  • Title: Functional C1-inhibitor diagnostics in hereditary angioedema: assay evaluation and recommendations.
    Author: Wagenaar-Bos IG, Drouet C, Aygören-Pursun E, Bork K, Bucher C, Bygum A, Farkas H, Fust G, Gregorek H, Hack CE, Hickey A, Joller-Jemelka HI, Kapusta M, Kreuz W, Longhurst H, Lopez-Trascasa M, Madalinski K, Naskalski J, Nieuwenhuys E, Ponard D, Truedsson L, Varga L, Nielsen EW, Wagner E, Zingale L, Cicardi M, van Ham SM.
    Journal: J Immunol Methods; 2008 Sep 30; 338(1-2):14-20. PubMed ID: 18655790.
    Abstract:
    Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by recurrent episodes of potentially life-threatening angioedema. The most widespread underlying genetic deficiency is a heterozygous deficiency of the serine protease inhibitor C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-Inh). In addition to low C4 levels, the most important laboratory parameter for correct diagnosis of HAE or angioedema due to acquired C1-Inh deficiency is reduced C1-Inh function (fC1-Inh). No direct recommendations about the assays for fC1-Inh or sample handling conditions are available, although this would prove especially useful when a laboratory first starts to offer assays on fC1-Inh for HAE diagnosis. In the present study we evaluated the performance of fC1-Inh assays in the 15 different laboratories that are specialised in HAE diagnostics and assessed inter-laboratory variation with each laboratory using their own assays and standards. A double-blind survey was conducted using plasma/serum samples from healthy donors and HAE patients and the uniformity of HAE diagnosis was evaluated. It can be concluded that the diagnosis of fC1-Inh deficiency was made correctly in most cases in this survey. We can recommend the chromogenic assay for the determination of fC1-Inh, while the complex ELISA needs further investigation.
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