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  • Title: Violence against women with HIV risk and recent criminal justice system involvement: prevalence, correlates, and recommendations for intervention.
    Author: Weir BW, Bard RS, O'Brien K, Casciato CJ, Stark MJ.
    Journal: Violence Against Women; 2008 Aug; 14(8):944-60. PubMed ID: 18667407.
    Abstract:
    This research note examines the prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) and other violence (OV) among women (N = 529) at risk for HIV and with histories of criminal justice system involvement. The 3-month prevalences of IPV and OV were 31.2% and 18.7%, respectively. IPV was associated with having a current main partner, substance use, sexual risk behavior, trading sex, anxiety, depression, and lower self-esteem. OV was associated with no current employment or schooling, unstable housing, drug use, trading sex, anxiety, depression, and lower self-esteem. The high prevalence of violence demonstrates the need for intervention in this population; the correlates show that effective interventions must address the complex issues in these women's lives.
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