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  • Title: Fatty acid synthase and AKT pathway signaling in a subset of papillary thyroid cancers.
    Author: Uddin S, Siraj AK, Al-Rasheed M, Ahmed M, Bu R, Myers JN, Al-Nuaim A, Al-Sobhi S, Al-Dayel F, Bavi P, Hussain AR, Al-Kuraya KS.
    Journal: J Clin Endocrinol Metab; 2008 Oct; 93(10):4088-97. PubMed ID: 18682509.
    Abstract:
    CONTEXT: Fatty acid synthase (FASN) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in de novo synthesis of fatty acids. FASN is overexpressed in variety of human cancers, but its role has not been elucidated in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to investigate the role of FASN and its relationship with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT activation in a large series of PTC in a tissue microarray format followed by studies using PTC cell lines and Nude mice. DESIGN: Analysis of apoptosis and cell cycle were evaluated by flow cytometry and DNA fragmentation assays. FASN and phospho-AKT protein expression was determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. RESULTS: Our data show that expression of FASN is associated with activated AKT (phospho-AKT) in a subset of PTC. Treatment of PTC cell lines (NPA-187, ONCO-DG-1, and B-CPAP) with C-75, an inhibitor of FASN, suppresses growth and induces apoptosis in all cell lines. Treatment of PTC cells with C-75 or expression of FASN small interfering RNA causes down-regulation of FASN and inactivation of AKT activity. Furthermore, treatment of PTC cell lines with C-75 results in apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway involving the proapoptotic factor Bad, activation of Bax, activation of caspases, and down-regulation of antiapoptotic proteins. Finally, treatment of NPA-187 xenografts with C-75 results in growth inhibition of tumors in Nude mice via down-regulation of FASN expression and inactivation of AKT. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that FASN and activated AKT pathway may be a potential target for therapeutic intervention for the treatment of PTC.
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