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  • Title: Effects of over-expression of glycerol dehydrogenase and 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase on bioconversion of glycerol into 1,3-propandediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae under micro-aerobic conditions.
    Author: Zhao L, Zheng Y, Ma X, Wei D.
    Journal: Bioprocess Biosyst Eng; 2009 Apr; 32(3):313-20. PubMed ID: 18682988.
    Abstract:
    Glycerol dehydrogenase (GDH) and 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) oxidoreductase had been proved two key enzymes for 1,3-PD production by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Fed-batch fermentations of the recombinant K. pneumoniae strains, over-expressing the two enzymes individually, were carried out under micro-aerobic conditions, and the behaviors of the recombinants were investigated. Results showed that over-expression of 1,3-PD oxidoreductase did not affect the concentration of 1,3-PD. However, it enhanced the molar yield from 50.6 to 64.0% and reduced the concentration of by-products. Among them, the concentrations of lactic acid, ethanol and succinic acid were decreased by 51.8, 50.6 and 47.4%, respectively. Moreover, in the recombinant the maximal concentration of 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde decreased by 73.6%. Over-expression of GDH decreased the yield of ethanol and 2,3-butanediol, meanwhile it increased the concentration of acetic acid. No significant changes were observed both in 1,3-PD yield and glycerol flux distributed to oxidative branch.
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