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  • Title: Temperament traits of children with episodic tension-type headaches.
    Author: Pilarska E, Olszewska A.
    Journal: Eur J Paediatr Neurol; 2009 Jul; 13(4):327-31. PubMed ID: 18692419.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The association between headache and stress is discussed. A powerful source of stress and the ways of relation between stress and headache can differed. The individual vulnerability to stress may be related to one's temperament. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the role of temperament traits in children with episodic tension-type headaches (ETTH). METHODS: We examined 120 children, 6-16 years of age, in the Department of Developmental Neurology of the Medical University of Gdansk. All children were diagnosed with ETTH. The control group consisted of 60 age-matched children without headaches. The following instruments of assessment were used: survey-interview, EAS Temperament Survey (Buss and Plomin), and Stress Response Scale (Chandler). The results were evaluated using statistical analysis. RESULTS: Our results showed differences in temperament traits in children with ETTH compared to children without headaches. The former demonstrated greater temperament instability, i.e., higher emotionality, an intensified level of fear, a lower level of vigour, and a higher level of shyness compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: Children with ETTH have some different traits than children without headache.
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