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  • Title: Work-place social capital and smoking cessation: the Finnish Public Sector Study.
    Author: Kouvonen A, Oksanen T, Vahtera J, Väänänen A, De Vogli R, Elovainio M, Pentti J, Leka S, Cox T, Kivimäki M.
    Journal: Addiction; 2008 Nov; 103(11):1857-65. PubMed ID: 18705683.
    Abstract:
    AIMS: To examine whether high social capital at work is associated with an increased likelihood of smoking cessation in baseline smokers. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Finland. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 4853 employees who reported to be smokers in the baseline survey in 2000-2002 (response rate 68%) and responded to a follow-up survey on smoking status in 2004-2005 (response rate 77%). MEASUREMENTS: Work-place social capital was assessed using a validated and psychometrically tested eight-item measure. Control variables included sex, age, socio-economic position, marital status, place of work, heavy drinking, physical activity, body mass index and physician-diagnosed depression. FINDINGS: In multi-level logistic regression models adjusted for all the covariates, the odds for being a non-smoker at follow-up were 1.26 [95% confidence interval (CI)=1.03-1.55] times higher for baseline smokers who reported high individual-level social capital than for their counterparts with low social capital. In an analysis stratified by socio-economic position, a significant association between individual-level social capital and smoking cessation was observed in the high socio-economic group [odds ratio (OR) (95% CI)=1.63 (1.01-2.63)], but not in intermediate [(OR=1.10 (0.83-1.47)] or low socio-economic groups [(OR=1.28 (0.86-1.91)]. Work unit-level social capital was not associated with smoking cessation. CONCLUSIONS: If the observed associations are causal, these findings suggest that high perceived social capital at work may facilitate smoking cessation among smokers in higher-status jobs.
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