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  • Title: Mannosylerythritol lipids: a review.
    Author: Arutchelvi JI, Bhaduri S, Uppara PV, Doble M.
    Journal: J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol; 2008 Dec; 35(12):1559-70. PubMed ID: 18716809.
    Abstract:
    Mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs) are surface active compounds that belong to the glycolipid class of biosurfactants (BSs). MELs are produced by Pseudozyma sp. as a major component while Ustilago sp. produces them as a minor component. Although MELs have been known for over five decades, they recently regained attention due to their environmental compatibility, mild production conditions, structural diversity, self-assembling properties and versatile biochemical functions. In this review, the MEL producing microorganisms, the production conditions, their applications, their diverse structures and self-assembling properties are discussed. The biosynthetic pathways and the regulatory mechanisms involved in the production of MEL are also explained here.
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