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  • Title: Effect of baclofen on neuronal activity in the medial vestibular nucleus after unilateral surgical labyrinthectomy in rats.
    Author: Yu D, Yin S, Chen Z.
    Journal: Acta Otolaryngol; 2009 Jul; 129(7):735-40. PubMed ID: 18728918.
    Abstract:
    CONCLUSIONS: Ipsilateral and contralateral medial vestibular nuclei (MVN) neurons respond differently to systemic injection of baclofen (4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-butanoic acid), illustrating the plastic changes of the type B gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(B)) receptor during vestibular compensation. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the responsiveness of MVN neurons to baclofen during the early, partially compensated period after unilateral surgical labyrinthectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: MVN were localized using field potentials evoked by electrical stimulation, along with a stereotaxic atlas of rat brain. Neuronal activity in MVN was recorded and analyzed in rats that had undergone labyrinthectomy with and without administration of baclofen. RESULTS: After left labyrinthectomy the mean discharge rate in ipsilesional MVN decreased, but it was nearly restored by postoperative day 8. Baclofen (3 mg/kg) reversed the mean discharge rates between bilateral MVN at days 4 and 8 after surgical labyrinthectomy. In addition, the reduction ratio of the right MVN neurons was higher than that of the left MVN neurons.
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