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  • Title: Application of electrochemically generated ozone to the discoloration and degradation of solutions containing the dye Reactive Orange 122.
    Author: Santana MH, Da Silva LM, Freitas AC, Boodts JF, Fernandes KC, De Faria LA.
    Journal: J Hazard Mater; 2009 May 15; 164(1):10-7. PubMed ID: 18775600.
    Abstract:
    Aqueous solutions containing the commercial azo dye Reactive Orange 122 (RO122) were ozonated in acid and alkaline conditions. Ozone was electrochemically generated using a laboratory-made electrochemical reactor and applied using semi-batch conditions and a column bubble reactor. A constant ozone application rate of 0.25gh(-1) was used throughout. Color removal and degradation efficiency were evaluated as function of ozonation time, pH and initial dye concentration by means of discoloration kinetics and COD-TOC removal. Experimental findings revealed that pH affects both discoloration kinetics and COD-TOC removal. A single pseudo-first-order kinetic rate constant, k(obs), for discoloration was found for ozonation carried out in alkaline solutions, contrary to acidic solutions where k(obs) depends on ozonation time. COD-TOC removal supports degradation of RO122 is more pronounced for alkaline conditions. Evaluation of the oxidation feasibility by means of the COD/TOC ratio indicates that the ozonation process in both acid and alkaline conditions leads to a reduction in recalcitrance of the soluble organic matter.
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