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  • Title: Regulation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte triggering by PIR-B on dendritic cells.
    Author: Endo S, Sakamoto Y, Kobayashi E, Nakamura A, Takai T.
    Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 2008 Sep 23; 105(38):14515-20. PubMed ID: 18787130.
    Abstract:
    Priming of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) by dendritic cells (DCs) is crucial for elimination of pathogens and malignant cells. To activate CTLs, DCs present antigenic peptide-complexed MHC class I molecules (MHC-I) that will be recognized by the CTLs with T cell receptors and CD8 molecules. Here we show that paired Ig-like receptor (PIR)-B, an MHC-I receptor expressed on antigen-presenting cells, can regulate CTL triggering by blocking the access of CD8 molecules to MHC-I. PIR-B-deficient DCs evoked CTLs more efficiently, leading to accelerated graft and tumor rejection. PIR-B(+) non-DC transfectant cells served as less efficient stimulators and targets for CTLs than PIR-B(-) cells at the effector phase in vitro. On surface plasmon resonance analysis, PIR-B and CD8alpha alpha were revealed to compete in binding to MHC-I. Our results may provide a novel strategy for regulating CTL-mediated immunity and diseases in a sterical manner.
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