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  • Title: Minor salivary gland immunohistology in the diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome.
    Author: Salomonsson S, Rozell BL, Heimburger M, Wahren-Herlenius M.
    Journal: J Oral Pathol Med; 2009 Mar; 38(3):282-8. PubMed ID: 18793250.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Focal lymphocytic infiltrates of minor salivary glands are considered target-organ related signs of Sjögren's syndrome. The percentages of plasma cells expressing IgA, IgG and IgM in minor salivary gland biopsies have also been suggested as useful in establishing a diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome, and this study aimed at evaluating this method. METHODS: All biopsies from patients under investigation for Sjögren's syndrome (n = 210) at our department during 4 years were analyzed for IgA, IgG and IgM producing cells by immunohistochemistry, and related to Sjögren classification parameters. RESULTS: A focus score >or=1 was observed in 67/210 patients and the frequency of IgA producing cells was <70% in 42/210 patients. Sufficient clinical data for classification of disease were available for 57/210 patients. Patients were classified as having primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) (n = 9), secondary Sjögren's syndrome (sSS) (n = 12) or non-Sjögren's syndrome (non-SS) (n = 36). IgA expressing cells were significantly decreased (P < 0.01) and IgG expressing cells significantly increased (P < 0.02) in patients with pSS compared to non-SS. Also, increased numbers of salivary gland IgG producing plasma cells correlated with increased IgG serum levels (P < 0.001). However, there was no significant difference between sSS and non-SS with regard to IgA, IgG or IgM expressing cells in the glands. CONCLUSIONS: Our results support previous reports indicating the relevance of quantitative evaluation of Ig isotype expression in plasma cells in the clinical investigation of Sjögren's syndrome and further indicate a difference in plasma cell populations between pSS and sSS.
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