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  • Title: Apoptosis and anti-apoptotic heat shock proteins in canine cutaneous infundibular keratinizing acanthomas and squamous cell carcinomas.
    Author: Bongiovanni L, Romanucci M, Fant P, Lagadic M, Della Salda L.
    Journal: Vet Dermatol; 2008 Oct; 19(5):271-9. PubMed ID: 18803621.
    Abstract:
    Cell stress and death are linked in the neoplastic process, and heat shock proteins appear to play an important role by inhibiting apoptotic pathways. The apoptotic rates in 9 canine infundibular keratinizing acanthomas (IKAs) and 17 canine squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) were correlated with the immunohistochemical expression of caspase-3 and the antiapoptotic heat shock proteins Hsp27, 72 and 73. Apoptosis was evaluated using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL) method. The absence of a correlation between the TUNEL index and active-caspase-3 expression, a paucity of active-caspase-3-positive cells and Hsp72 over-expression were considered to be indicative of inhibition of apoptosis, and suggestive that inhibition of cell death plays a key role in oncogenesis and tumour growth of some canine skin neoplasms.
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