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  • Title: History of physical or sexual abuse and participation in 12-step self-help groups.
    Author: Schneider R, Burnette M, Timko C.
    Journal: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse; 2008; 34(5):617-25. PubMed ID: 18821455.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: Although 12-step groups are an important resource for managing substance use problems, their efficacy for patients with a physical or sexual abuse history is unknown. METHODS: In the present study, patients with a history of physical or sexual (n = 122) or no (n = 143) abuse were interviewed at entry to outpatient substance use treatment at the Veterans Administration. RESULTS: After adjusting for baseline substance use, physical or sexual abuse was associated with more attendance at and involvement in 12-step groups. Participation in 12-step groups predicted abstinence at one year, regardless of abuse history. CONCLUSIONS: Limitations and implications are discussed.
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