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  • Title: Subjective and objective sleep among depressed and non-depressed postnatal women.
    Author: Dørheim SK, Bondevik GT, Eberhard-Gran M, Bjorvatn B.
    Journal: Acta Psychiatr Scand; 2009 Feb; 119(2):128-36. PubMed ID: 18822089.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: Women sleep less in the postnatal period and it has been suggested that mothers diagnosed with depression alternatively could be suffering from the effects of chronic sleep deprivation. METHOD: From a population-based study, we recruited 42 women, of whom 21 scored >or=10 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Sleep was registered by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), sleep diaries and actigraphy 2 months after delivery. RESULTS: There were significant differences in subjective sleep measured retrospectively by the PSQI between depressed and non-depressed women. In contrast, there were no significant differences in sleep measured prospectively by sleep diaries and actigraphy. Both depressed and non-depressed women had impaired sleep efficiency (82%) and were awake for about 1.5 h during the night. Primipara had worse sleep, measured by actigraphy, compared with multipara. CONCLUSION: Measured objectively and prospectively, women with depression did not have worse sleep than non-depressed women.
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