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  • Title: The immunolocalization of ACTH and alpha MSH in human and rat pituitaries.
    Author: Nieuwenhuijzen Kruseman AC, Schröder-van der Elst JP.
    Journal: Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol; 1976 Dec 02; 22(4):263-72. PubMed ID: 188228.
    Abstract:
    Human and rat pituitaries were investigated immunohistochemically for ACTH and alpha MSH activity by means of the enzyme-labeling technique. In rat pituitaries cells present in both the anterior and intermediate lobes were reactive with the anti-ACTH antibodies, the cells from the intermediate lobe were also reactive with anti-alpha MSH antibodies. In human pituitaries, ACTH-immunoreactivity was found in cells from the anterior lobe and cells invading the posterior lobe. In 5 out of 15 pituitaries ACTH-immunoreactive cells located at or invading the posterior lobe were also reactive with the anti-alpha MSH antibodies. It is concluded that the human pituitary cells that invade the posterior lobe represent a population which is at least immunohistochemically identical with the intermediate lobe cells of the rat. The ACTH-immunoreactivity of intermediate lobe cells may be explained by the presence of a corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP) which has been suggested to be a prohormonal fragment of alpha MSH.
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