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  • Title: Energy intake estimates of respondent-measured alcoholic beverages.
    Author: Tujague J, Kerr WC.
    Journal: Alcohol Alcohol; 2009; 44(1):34-41. PubMed ID: 18845529.
    Abstract:
    AIM: The aim of this study was to demonstrate a methodology for estimating detailed energy intake from alcoholic beverages. METHODS: Participants were 315 monthly drinkers who completed a drink-measuring exercise. Energy intake from alcohol and non-alcohol ingredients was calculated for all beverages consumed. RESULTS: Measured alcoholic beverages had on average 140 kilocalories, with 26% of the energy coming from non-alcohol ingredients. The average monthly kilocalorie intake, from all alcoholic beverage types, was 6423 kilocalories. Self-measured wine and spirits drinks contained more energy than reference standards for size and ethanol concentration. CONCLUSIONS: Amount and sources of kilocalories differ by drink type, gender, age, education and BMI. Researchers and consumers should be aware of this variation and its sources.
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