These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: The lipophilic multifunctional antioxidant edaravone (radicut) improves behavior following embolic strokes in rabbits: a combination therapy study with tissue plasminogen activator.
    Author: Lapchak PA, Zivin JA.
    Journal: Exp Neurol; 2009 Jan; 215(1):95-100. PubMed ID: 18851964.
    Abstract:
    Edaravone is a lipophilic drug with multiple mechanisms of action. Because edaravone is a promising drug candidate for the treatment of stroke, we tested the hypothesis that edaravone would be neuroprotective following cerebral ischemia using a rabbit embolic stroke model with a well-defined behavioral endpoint. Using the rabbit small clot embolic stroke model (RSCEM), a drug or drug combination is considered beneficial if it significantly increases the amount of microclots (mg) measured in brain that produce neurologic dysfunction in 50% of a group of animals (P(50)) compared to the control group. Edaravone (100 mg/kg, s.c.), increased the P(50) value to 1.80+/-0.24 mg (p<0.05) when administered 5 min following embolization and increased P(50) values by 195% and 161% (compared to control) when administered 1 and 3 h following embolization, respectively, but was inactive when applied 6 h following embolization, compared to the cumulative control group (P(50)=0.93+/-0.16 mg). To simulate the design of current clinical trials, edaravone was also given following a standard tPA regimen, which by itself increased the P(50) value to 2.72+/-0.28 mg. When tPA was infused 1 h following embolization and edaravone was given 3 h following embolization, the P(50) was 2.68+/-0.56 mg. This study indicates that edaravone may have substantial therapeutic benefit for the treatment of AIS since it had a therapeutic widow of at least 3 h in rabbits. Edaravone can also be administered with a thrombolytic to improve behavior.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]