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  • Title: An efficient impedance method for induced field evaluation based on a stabilized Bi-conjugate gradient algorithm.
    Author: Wang H, Liu F, Xia L, Crozier S.
    Journal: Phys Med Biol; 2008 Nov 21; 53(22):6363-75. PubMed ID: 18941281.
    Abstract:
    This paper presents a stabilized Bi-conjugate gradient algorithm (BiCGstab) that can significantly improve the performance of the impedance method, which has been widely applied to model low-frequency field induction phenomena in voxel phantoms. The improved impedance method offers remarkable computational advantages in terms of convergence performance and memory consumption over the conventional, successive over-relaxation (SOR)-based algorithm. The scheme has been validated against other numerical/analytical solutions on a lossy, multilayered sphere phantom excited by an ideal coil loop. To demonstrate the computational performance and application capability of the developed algorithm, the induced fields inside a human phantom due to a low-frequency hyperthermia device is evaluated. The simulation results show the numerical accuracy and superior performance of the method.
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