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  • Title: Increased elevated plus maze open-arm time in mice during spontaneous morphine withdrawal.
    Author: Buckman SG, Hodgson SR, Hofford RS, Eitan S.
    Journal: Behav Brain Res; 2009 Feb 11; 197(2):454-6. PubMed ID: 18955087.
    Abstract:
    Rats undergoing both naloxone-precipitated and spontaneous opioid withdrawal exhibit anxiogenic behaviors in the elevated plus maze (EPM). Recently, we observed an unexpected result, namely mice exhibited increased EPM open-arm time during naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal. This was surprising since this behavioral outcome is usually associated with an anxiolytic profile. This study demonstrates that mice exhibit an increase in both EPM open-arm time and % open-arm entries also during spontaneous opioid withdrawal.
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