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  • Title: Mycophenolate mofetil treatment for IgA nephropathy: a meta-analysis.
    Author: Xu G, Tu W, Jiang D, Xu C.
    Journal: Am J Nephrol; 2009; 29(5):362-7. PubMed ID: 18974636.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Worldwide, IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common type of glomerulonephritis. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is relatively selective for lymphocytes and inhibits antibody production by B cells more than other immunosuppressants. Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have analyzed the role of MMF in patients with IgAN. We conducted this meta-analysis of all available RCTs to ascertain the benefits and risks of MMF treatment in comparison with placebos or steroids in patients with IgAN. METHODS: The studies were identified by extended computer-based searches of the PubMed database (April, 2008) and the Cochrane Library, without language restriction. References in Medline-cited studies were reviewed to identify additional reports not indexed by Medline. RCTs comparing treatment of IgAN with mycophenolate against placebo or steroids were included in the analysis. RESULTS: We identified 32 potentially relevant articles, but only 4 RCTs, which had enrolled a total of 168 patients, were included. Our meta-analysis demonstrated that MMF treatment did not have statistically significant effects in reducing proteinuria or protecting renal function in patients with IgAN. CONCLUSION: The currently available evidence does not support the routine use of MMF in patients with IgAN. Larger international collaborations should be put in place to further address this issue.
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