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Title: Transient myeloproliferative disorder in neonates with and without Down syndrome: a tale of 2 syndromes. Author: Apollonsky N, Shende A, Ouansafi I, Brody J, Atlas M, Aygun B. Journal: J Pediatr Hematol Oncol; 2008 Nov; 30(11):860-4. PubMed ID: 18989165. Abstract: Transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD) in newborns with Down syndrome (DS) has been well described. We report 4 newborns, 2 with DS and 2 without DS, who developed TMD. One newborn with DS developed multiorgan failure and died despite treatment with low-dose cytarabine. In 3 newborns, the TMD resolved spontaneously. Two of these patients, 1 with and 1 without DS developed leukemia on subsequent follow-up and were treated successfully. We reviewed the clinical and laboratory data on 14 non-DS infants with TMD reported in the literature. According to limited data, these patients are more likely to develop leukemia than DS patients, however their outcome is better.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]