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  • Title: Transition from longitudinal to transversal patterns in an anisotropic system.
    Author: May M, Schöpf W, Rehberg I, Krekhov A, Buka A.
    Journal: Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys; 2008 Oct; 78(4 Pt 2):046215. PubMed ID: 18999516.
    Abstract:
    Periodic stripe patterns which form when an electric field is applied to a thin nematic liquid crystal layer with a very low conductivity are discussed. In this case the dielectric electroconvection mode persists down to very low frequencies of the driving voltage. A Lifschitz point, i.e., a transition from normal to oblique rolls is detected in the dielectric regime. A crossover from electroconvection to flexoelectric domains occurs for extremely low frequencies of about 0.1 Hz . The crossover scenario yields pattern morphologies characteristic for both mechanisms, i.e., electroconvection and flexoelectric domains which appear consecutively within one period of the driving voltage. A theoretical description of the onset characteristics of dielectric convection, which is based on an extended model including flexoelectricity, is also presented.
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