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  • Title: Cloning, characterization and expression of an alpha-amylase gene from Streptomyces griseus IMRU3570.
    Author: Vigal T, Gil JA, Daza A, García-González MD, Martín JF.
    Journal: Mol Gen Genet; 1991 Feb; 225(2):278-88. PubMed ID: 1900915.
    Abstract:
    A gene, amy, encoding an alpha-amylase, was cloned on a 4.8 kb Sau3A fragment from the DNA of Streptomyces griseus IMRU3570. The gene was localized to a 2.27 kb fragment by subcloning and deletion mapping experiments. The gene contained an open reading frame (ORF) of 1698 nucleotides that encoded a protein of 566 amino acids with a deduced Mr of 59713 Da. Dot-blot analysis revealed that the copy number of the transcript in S. lividans transformed with the amy gene was 2.8-fold higher than in the donor S. griseus strain in good agreement with the proportionally higher secretion of amylase in S. lividans. A transcription initiation site was found approximately 64 bp upstream from the ATG translation start codon. The promoter of the amy gene was subcloned on a 290 bp HindIII--EcoRI fragment. Expression of a neomycin resistance gene from the amy promoter was negatively regulated by glucose. A 219 nucleotide fragment extending from the single BstEII site to the end of the amy gene was dispensable since active alpha-amylase was secreted after deletion of this region and coupling of a TGA translation stop codon.
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