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  • Title: University students' perceived self-efficacy in identifying suicidal warning signs and helping suicidal friends find campus intervention resources.
    Author: King KA, Vidourek RA, Strader JL.
    Journal: Suicide Life Threat Behav; 2008 Oct; 38(5):608-17. PubMed ID: 19014311.
    Abstract:
    Currently, suicide is the third leading cause of death among youth 18 to 24 years of age and the second leading cause of death on college campuses. A sample of students (N = 1,019) from three midwestern universities were surveyed regarding their perceived self-efficacy in identifying suicide warning signs and campus suicide intervention resources. The results indicated that 11% strongly believed they could recognize a friend at suicidal risk, while 17% strongly believed they could ask a friend if he or she was suicidal. Students who had received high school suicide prevention education and who had ever had a family member or friend express suicidal thoughts to them were those most confident in recognizing a friend at risk, asking a friend if he/she is suicidal, and helping a friend to see a counselor. Most (71%) were not aware of on-campus help resources. These findings underscore the importance of suicide prevention education throughout the high school and college years.
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