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  • Title: Hearing loss in Turner syndrome.
    Author: Parkin M, Walker P.
    Journal: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol; 2009 Feb; 73(2):243-7. PubMed ID: 19081146.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: Recent reports have suggested a significant incidence of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in children with Turner syndrome. This study reviewed a cohort of Australian children to clarify the incidence and pattern of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of 23 individuals with Turner syndrome was identified - mean age 10 years 4 months. A retrospective review was undertaken and otologic status assigned. RESULTS: Middle ear disease affected 91% of patients. Two children (9%) demonstrated sensorineural hearing loss attributable to Turner syndrome. Average age of onset was 15 years - one demonstrated a classic U-shaped mid-frequency loss, the other a bilateral down-sloping sensorineural loss. CONCLUSIONS: In this Turner syndrome cohort, 91% of subjects suffered middle ear disease, whilst the incidence of SNHL was 9%. It is recommended that individuals with Turner syndrome should be screened for onset and progression of hearing loss.
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