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  • Title: Appendiceal mucocele. a retrospective analysis of 19 cases.
    Author: Papaziogas B, Koutelidakis I, Tsiaousis P, Goula OC, Lakis S, Atmatzidis S, Makris J, Paraskevas G, Atmatzidis K.
    Journal: J Gastrointest Cancer; 2007; 38(2-4):141-7. PubMed ID: 19089669.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Appendiceal mucocele is an infrequent well-recognized entity that can present in a variety of clinical syndromes or can be asymptomatic and discovered incidentally. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Nineteen patients with a diagnosis of primary appendiceal mucocele treated in our institution between January 1, 1987 and December 31, 2006 were included in this retrospective analysis. RESULTS: The histological examination of the specimens revealed simple and hyperplastic appendiceal mucocele in nine cases (47%), mucinous appendiceal cystadenoma in eight cases (42%), and mucinous appendiceal cystadenocarcinoma in two cases (11%). Thirteen patients (68%) underwent appendectomy, five patients (26%) right colectomy, and two patients (6%) underwent right colectomy for invasive appendiceal cystadenocarcinoma and at the same time right nephrectomy and sigmoidectomy, respectively, for concomitant malignancy. CONCLUSION: Mucocele of the appendix may be related to a benign or malignant appendiceal process, leading to individualized diagnosis and treatment.
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