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  • Title: Long-term outcomes of external sphincterotomy in a spinal injured population.
    Author: Pan D, Troy A, Rogerson J, Bolton D, Brown D, Lawrentschuk N.
    Journal: J Urol; 2009 Feb; 181(2):705-9. PubMed ID: 19091341.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: External sphincterotomy is an accepted option for treating patients with detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia. However, long-term outcome data are limited. We ascertained the outcome of treatment results for this procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A database was reviewed for patients undergoing external sphincterotomy at a large tertiary referral spinal injuries center. RESULTS: For 84 primary sphincterotomies the mean duration of successful outcome was 81 months. A second procedure was required in 30 patients and mean duration of success thereafter was 80 months. Recurrent symptomatic episodes of urinary tract infection, recurrent detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia or upper tract dilatation eventually ensued in 57 of 84 patients (68%). Renal failure did not develop in any patients. CONCLUSIONS: External sphincterotomy protects the upper renal tracts and provides extended periods of satisfactory bladder emptying. However, it may require ongoing revision and should potentially be regarded as a staged intervention.
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