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  • Title: Role of NO in the control of choroidal blood flow during a decrease in ocular perfusion pressure.
    Author: Simader C, Lung S, Weigert G, Kolodjaschna J, Fuchsjäger-Mayrl G, Schmetterer L, Polska E.
    Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci; 2009 Jan; 50(1):372-7. PubMed ID: 19124845.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: The study was conducted to investigate whether the L-arginine/nitric oxide system plays a role in choroidal blood flow (ChBF) regulation during a decrease in ocular perfusion pressure (OPP). METHODS: Experiments were performed on 3 days in a randomized double-masked, placebo-controlled, three-way crossover design. On different study days, subjects received intravenous infusions of N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), phenylephrine, or placebo. Intraocular pressure was raised in stepwise increments using the suction cup METHOD: Choroidal blood flow (ChBF, laser Doppler flowmetry), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), and IOP were assessed. Ocular perfusion pressure was calculated as OPP = 23(MAP - IOP). For correlation analysis all OPP/ChBF data pairs from all subjects were pooled independent of time point of measurement. Then, the pooled data were sorted according to OPP, and correlation analyses were performed. RESULTS: L-NMMA and phenylephrine increased resting OPP by +17% +/- 18% and +14% +/- 21%, respectively (P < 0.05). L-NMMA reduced resting ChBF by -21% +/- 17% (P < 0.05). The relative decrease in OPP during suction cup application was comparable with all drugs administered. The decrease in OPP was paralleled by a significant decrease in ChBF (maximum between -39% and -47%), which was less pronounced, however, than the decrease in OPP (maximum between -69% and -74%). Neither placebo nor L-NMMA, nor phenylephrine, influenced the OPP/ChBF relationship. CONCLUSIONS: The data confirm previously published observations that the choroid shows some regulatory capacity during reduced OPP. The L-arginine/nitric oxide-system plays a role in the maintenance of basal vascular tone but seems not to be involved in the choroidal vasodilator response when IOP is increased.
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