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  • Title: Cell-cell junction formation: the role of Rap1 and Rap1 guanine nucleotide exchange factors.
    Author: Pannekoek WJ, Kooistra MR, Zwartkruis FJ, Bos JL.
    Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta; 2009 Apr; 1788(4):790-6. PubMed ID: 19159611.
    Abstract:
    Rap proteins are Ras-like small GTP-binding proteins that amongst others are involved in the control of cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion. Several Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factors (RapGEFs) function to activate Rap. These multi-domain proteins, which include C3G, Epacs, PDZ-GEFs, RapGRPs and DOCK4, are regulated by various different stimuli and may function at different levels in junction formation. Downstream of Rap, a number of effector proteins have been implicated in junctional control, most notably the adaptor proteins AF6 and KRIT/CCM1. In this review, we will highlight the latest findings on the Rap signaling network in the control of epithelial and endothelial cell-cell junctions.
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