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  • Title: Does self-threat promote social connection? The role of self-esteem and contingencies of self-worth.
    Author: Park LE, Maner JK.
    Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol; 2009 Jan; 96(1):203-17. PubMed ID: 19210075.
    Abstract:
    Six studies examined the social motivations of people with high self-esteem (HSE) and low self-esteem (LSE) following a threat to a domain of contingent self-worth. Whether people desired social contact following self-threat depended on an interaction between an individual's trait self-esteem and contingencies of self-worth. HSE participants who strongly based self-worth on appearance sought to connect with close others following a threat to their physical attractiveness. LSE participants who staked self-worth on appearance wanted to avoid social contact and, instead, preferred a less interpersonally risky way of coping with self-threat (wanting to enhance their physical attractiveness). Implications for theories of self-esteem, motivation, and interpersonal processes are discussed.
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