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  • Title: Therapist characteristics influencing the quality of alliance in long-term psychotherapy.
    Author: Hersoug AG, Høglend P, Havik O, von der Lippe A, Monsen J.
    Journal: Clin Psychol Psychother; 2009; 16(2):100-10. PubMed ID: 19226655.
    Abstract:
    This study explored therapist characteristics associated with the development of working alliance in long-term therapies, up to 120 sessions. The quality of working alliance was rated by both patients (n = 201) and therapists (n = 61) at sessions 3, 12, 20 and every 20th successive session. Therapists' self-reported scores on the 'cold/detached' dimension of Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-64 tapping therapists' interpersonal style, such as being distanced, disconnected or indifferent, had a negative impact on the working alliance as rated both by patients and therapists. More professional training was associated with poorer quality of working alliance, as rated by patients. A trend indicated that more experienced therapists rated the alliance lower at all sessions. Therapists' report of better maternal care up to their adolescence had a positive impact on patients' rating of alliance. Clinical implications are discussed.
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