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  • Title: Rare variants of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection to coronary sinus-echocardiographic recognition and surgical correction.
    Author: Tomar M, Radhakrishnan S, Iyer KS, Shrivastava S.
    Journal: Indian Heart J; 2008; 60(3):266-70. PubMed ID: 19240320.
    Abstract:
    Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) to the coronary sinus is a well-known entity but variations in connection sites are known to occur, the commonest among them is mixed connection. Here we describe two rare variants of TAPVC to coronary sinus. Group I (3 cases) in which there were dual sites of connection and group II (2 cases), TAPVC to coronary sinus was associated with a persistent left superior vena cava (LSVC). This was seen in total number of 45 cases of isolated TAPVC and 8 cases of TAPVC to coronary sinus between 2000 and December 2005 in our institute. All patients underwent surgical correction. In both of these groups, surgical correction may pose a challenge, which is discussed.
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