These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Scraping cytology with a guidewire for pancreatic-ductal strictures.
    Author: Uehara H, Tatsumi K, Masuda E, Kato M, Kizu T, Ishida T, Takakura R, Takano Y, Nakaizumi A, Ishikawa O, Takenaka A.
    Journal: Gastrointest Endosc; 2009 Jul; 70(1):52-9. PubMed ID: 19249043.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Strictures of the pancreatic duct may be caused by a variety of underlying pathologic conditions that imaging examinations often fail to define. Conventional procedures for acquisition of a specimen for cytology during ERCP have been limited in their ability to discriminate pancreatic-ductal strictures. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to discriminate pancreatic-ductal strictures by a new technique of sampling material for cytodiagnosis: scraping cytology with a guidewire. DESIGN: A retrospective study. SETTING: A single cancer center. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eighty-six patients with pancreatic-ductal strictures composed of 71 malignant and 15 benign diseases were evaluated. Malignant diseases included 70 pancreatic carcinomas and 1 endocrine tumor; benign diseases included the following: 7 chronic pancreatitis, 3 autoimmune pancreatitis, 3 idiopathic pancreatic-ductal strictures, and 2 pancreatic cysts. During ERCP, pancreatic juice was collected with a cannula in the main duct just below the stricture after scraping it with a 0.025-inch hydrophilic guidewire. Cytodiagnosis of the specimen was performed by the Papanicolaou method. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Diagnostic sensitivities and specificities of scraping cytology with a guidewire for pancreatic carcinoma. RESULTS: Scraping cytology with a guidewire yielded 93% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% positive predictive value, 75% negative predictive value, and 94% accuracy. Sensitivities for pancreatic carcinoma in the head, body, and tail of the pancreas were 91%, 100%, and 91%, respectively. Sensitivities for pancreatic carcinoma with a tumor of <20 mm, 21 to 40 mm, 41 to 60 mm, and >61 mm were 95%, 92%, 100%, and 100%, respectively. Pancreatitis subsequent to the procedure occurred in 4 patients (5%), all of whom were cured by conservative treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Benign or malignant pancreatic-ductal strictures were accurately discriminated by scraping cytology with a guidewire during ERCP. The technique yielded high diagnostic sensitivities in pancreatic carcinoma, regardless of the location or size of the tumor.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]